For years the Iliad and the Odyssey were just considered stories, something people told to keep others entertained. a leader of courage and wit (brave and smart) who pursues his goals over long periods of time and in the face of many setbacks. He is related to every … The Iliad and The Odyssey are Greek myths. In trying to return home, Odysseus and his shipmates had numerous adventures, but now Odysseus has been left alone on the island of Ogygia for the last eight years, captive of the beautiful goddess Calypso. The Mysterious Homer, Author of The Odyssey and The Iliad A sketchy figure by the name of Homer is given credit for the two great epic poems of ancient Greece. One day, he went boar-hunting with his uncle and his grandfather. Odysseus came up with the idea of the horse/ he ended the war but Poseidon helped him. in the Greek coastal region of Anatolia in an oral tradition more likely intended to be performed than read. literature and several other forms of entertainment. Focuses on the Trojan War (10 year war). This example is the only reference to writing in the Iliad. He doesn't want to and fakes insanity but it didn't work, he still had to go fight. 1 See answer juniorcf00or3cib is waiting for your help. The story of that war and its aftermath continues in the Aeneid. the greeks faked like they were surrendering the war by giving the trojans a big trojan horse but greek soldiers were hiding inside getting ready to attack. Honor and glory trigger an epic war that takes the lives of Although Homer is the credited author, some people think that a female family member helped him write it because in the book all the women were strong and powerful while in Greek culture at the time, women were not important and seen as inferior. The epic poems were likely composed near the end of the 8th century B.C.E. By 300 b.c. Why do people think that Homer wrote both epics? We are told that Poseidon, god of the sea, will make Odysseus' journey home to Ithaca even more difficult (he is angry that Odysseus has blinded his son, th… when night fell they attacked and the war ended. Agamemnon, the leader of the Achaean forces, takes Chryseis as his prize, and Achilles, the Achaeans’ greatest warrior, claims Briseis. Nine years after the start of the Trojan War, the Greek (“Achaean”) army sacks Chryse, a town allied with Troy. Greeks speak of him as being blind and also think he was from the Greek islands because of his dialect and geographical descriptions. Zeus replies that he hates Ares most of all the gods, and that his injury is the will of his mother Hera. Since heroes are the essence of the society from which they come, Greek heroes live their lives according to honor and glory, in all their varied forms. They are considered to be two of the most important works of literature in the world. Cloudflare Ray ID: 64281a7c5edb3818 The most famous extant representatives of the cycles of sagas and legends are Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. A long story or poem that describes the adventures of a hero who embodies the values of a particular culture and time. Your IP: 192.99.4.82 Also attributed to Homer, the Odyssey is a Greek epic poem written as a sequel to the Iliad. “The Odyssey” (Gr: “Odysseia”) is the second of the two epic poems attributed to the ancient Greek poet Homer (the first being “The Iliad”), and usually considered the second extant work of Western literature.It was probably composed near the end of the 8th Century BCE and is, in part, a sequel to “The Iliad”. Zeus remarks that if Ares were … Olympus, Zeus is the most powerful god and ruler of the sky. Find and report on 3 references in literature that have been influenced by The Iliad or The Odyssey. Find GCSE resources for every subject. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. The Iliad and the Odyssey blend events from Greek history, mythology, and culture that reveal the unique worldview of this ancient civilization. (Just compare the treatment of Hector compared to Achilles) When we look at the Odyssey it is the tale of one man's journey home. Which book was the "war epic"? New questions in History. The Iliad details a short time toward the end of the war, while the Odyssey deals with a period, almost tens years later, when Odysseus is returning home after the war. A retelling of the events of the Trojan War and the wanderings of Odysseus based on Homer's Iliad and Odyssey. Has human traits and flaws (not perfect) and that is why we love them! 2) The rest of them will get on the ships and pretend to sail away. s. chellebuena|Points 206| Log in for more information. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. In fact, The Odyssey, a prominent piece of writing, contains many archetypes. gbprulesmile gbprulesmile They are epics. Updated 7/12/2016 4:05:50 PM. It is a tag or nickname that can be used on its own or together with the real name, depending on other features of the Greek language. During the battle, the Achaeans capture a pair of beautiful maidens, Chryseis and Briseis. Agamemnon and Menalaus go out to collect the kings in order to go to Troy and get Helen back. Odysseus must search for his identity. While there, Autolycus, who also taught Heracles, taught him all about wrestling and hunting. The Iliad is an Ancient Greek epic poem by Homer that was first published in 762 BC. The Iliad and Odyssey are the beginnings of Western literature. … 0 Answers/Comments. He was able to kill the wild beast but was also wounded on the leg by a dying animal which cut him with its sharp tusks and made him a permanent scar. storytellers stitching bits and pieces of stories together. Name the 8 elements of epics. It describes the adventures of Odysseus. legends. Question. The narrator calls upon the Muse to help him tell the story of Odysseus. Asked 7/12/2016 12:01:14 PM. Honor & Glory in the Iliad: Life After Death Honor and glory are central to the Greek character. 1) He says that they are going to build a huge horse that he and a few others will get inside. War ends 10 years later with the trojan horse. As Hektor returns to Troy, he first meets the wives of the Trojan warriors, reminding the reader that for each soldier there is an individual life and story within the city. The Iliad and the Odyssey are poems relating adventures surrounding the Trojan War. Menalaus is married to Helen (most beautiful woman in the world). Favorite Answer. • legends. They are long novels about the travels of Odysseus. 3) One of you will be caught by the Trojans and say … Perfect ) and that his injury is the only reference to writing in the Iliad and Odyssey two. 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