The reason is that his surveyor’s precision instrument solved many problems encountered by surveyors in the ordinary use of the magnetic compass for surveying. William Austin Burt (inventor, surveyor, legislator, and millwright) settled in Washington Township in the 1824. A solar compass is a railroad compass with a solar attachment that allows surveyors to determine the north direction by reference to the sun rather than by reference to the magnetic needle. That success, however, was financially marginal, although the compass was popular in that field. Description of the Solar Compass, Together with Directions for Its Adjustment and Use by William Austin Burt. A Key to the Solar Compass, and Surveyor's Companion: Comprising All the Rules Necessary for Use in the Field. https://detroithistorical.org/learn/encyclopedia-of-detroit/ The solar compass was the prototype for those used today. William Austin Burt Solar Compass The solar compass, an astronomical instrument, was first invented and made by William Austin Burt. There he ran the course of the fifth principal meridian in Iowa. Solar Compass . Burt used his solar compass for the first time in 1836. The first solar compasses are believed to have been made in the late 1830’s by Henry Ware and Leonard Nutz in Cincinnati, OH. He patented it on February 25, 1836, in the United States Patent Office as No 9428X. While Burt invented the typographer, he is better known for his solar compass. The form originated with William Austin Burt, a United States Deputy Surveyor who began surveying government lands in … (side 2) America’s first patented typewriter was constructed by William Austin Burt in 1829 in a workshop located on this site. Burt spent two surveying seasons in Iowa. Burt trained them in Michigan, Wisconsin and Iowa. In 1857 Burt moved to Detroit, where he died in 1858. A true innovator, William Austin Burt, born on a Massachusetts farm in 1792, used any free time he had to study astronomy, navigation, natural philosophy, and more; around the age of 16, his father sent him to school for six weeks to learn science and mathematics. It was also here that Burt built the solar compass, patented in 1836, which was the prototype for those used today. William Austin Burt's solar compass. In his workshop in Washington, William Austin Burt constructed the first patented typewriter in 1829 and built the solar compass, which was patented in 1836. William Austin Burt : biography. They were that of the seasons of 1836-37 and 1842-43. William Austin Burt did have more success with another invention. In 1835, he invented and patented a solar compass for surveyors. 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